Personal data - According to the European Commission, the personal data in question is defined as “any information relating to an individual, whether it relates to his or her private, professional or public life. Anything from a name, a photo, an email address, bank details, posts on social networking websites, medical information, or a computer’s IP address.”
Identify personal data - With GDPR now in effect, knowing what personal data you have and where you have it has become a necessity. Locate systems where personal data is collected and stored.
Your data - Protecting data properly means understanding how it’s treated in your organisation - how your personal data is handled, shared and used. With this information, you can build your GDPR strategy in a way that works for your organisation, and allows you to use your data the way your organisation needs to.
Breach management - You’ll want to review and update your data breach management policies and processes. Detecting and reporting breaches to the correct authorities in a timely manner will be critical as fines can be levied for reporting failures as well as for breaches (up to 10 million Euros or 2 per cent of your global turnover). A personal data breach is classed as a breach of security leading to the destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data.
Ownership and accountability - It’s important to identify a responsible owner for data protection compliance. For some organisations, this will mean appointing a data protection officer. In addition, you may need to develop internal data protection policies and provide staff training.
Ensuring a legal basis for processing - It makes sense to start determining and documenting what legal grounds you’re using for processing the different types of personal data you handle. If you’re using consent as a basis for processing, for example, you’ll need to consider how you obtain it and be able to clearly demonstrate how and when it has been given.
The rights of data subjects - To ensure your procedures accommodate data subjects, you will want to make sure you understand the new rights that people have in relation to their personal data. For example, data subjects will have the right to access their personal data as well as have it corrected, erased, or ported electronically.
Communicating essential information - Reviewing your online privacy policies and other notices has become increasingly important. New requirements include detailing the legal basis for your processing and making users aware of the authority they can complain to if there’s a problem.
Working with your providers - Fulfilling GDPR obligations goes beyond your organisations own policies. Any third parties processing personal data on your behalf will also need to meet the necessary standards for data protection. It’s important to determine if they have robust practices for network and information security, privacy, and data protection. Make sure they conform to internationally accepted standards and verify their compliance.