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Understanding the difference between Windows 10 and Windows 11: Preparing for the transition

With the release of Windows 11, many users and businesses are considering upgrading from Windows 10. As Windows 10 and support ends in October 2025, it is crucial to understand the differences between the two operating systems, the impact on current hardware, and the best steps to take for a smooth transition.

Access Managed Services
5 min

Posted 07/10/2024

Windows 10 vs Windows 11: Key Differences & Transition Tips

Key differences between Windows 10 and Windows 11

1. User Interface and Design

  • Windows 10: A familiar interface with the Start Menu at the bottom-left corner. It has a traditional taskbar and a focus on a desk-top-centred experience
  • Windows 11: This operating system features a modernised and more streamlined design, with the Start Menu centred on the taskbar. The interface includes rounded corners, updated icons, and a new Start Menu layout, emphasising a cleaner, more intuitive user experience.

2. Performance Improvement

  • Windows 10: Known for stability and performance but may experience slowdowns on older hardware over time.
  • Windows 11: Promises improved performance with faster boot times, better resource management, and enhanced laptop battery life. It also includes improvements for gaming, such as Auto HDR and DirectStorage, which reduce loading times and improve graphical performance.

3. Multitasking and Productivity

  • Windows 10: Offers basic multitasking features like Snap Assist and virtual desktops
  • Windows 11: Enhances multitasking with features like Snap Layouts, Snap Groups, and a redesigned virtual desktop experience. These tools make organising open windows and switching between tasks easier.

4. Security Enhancements

  • Windows 10: Provides standard security features like Windows Hello, BitLocker, and Windows Defender
  • Windows 11: Introduces more stringent security requirements, including mandatory TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module) and Secure Boot. These enhancements aim to provide better protection against malware and security threats.

5. Compatibility and Support for Apps

  • Windows 10: Compatible with a range of hardware and software, making it suitable for older devices
  • Windows 11: It is optimised for newer hardware, which might cause compatibility issues with some older devices. It also supports running Android apps natively, expanding the software ecosystem.

Windows 10 End of Life: October 2025

Microsoft has announced that Windows 10 will reach its end of life on 14 October 2025. After this date, Windows 10 will no longer receive security updates or support, which can leave systems vulnerable to security risks and software incompatibilities. Users and firms still running Windows 10 will face increased security threats and potential software issues.

Compatibility Concerns with Windows 11

One of the significant changes with Windows 11 is its hardware requirements. Not all laptops and PCs that run Windows 10 will be compatible with Windows 11. 

Key requirements for Windows 11 include

  • A compatible 64-bit processor (1GHz or faster with at least two cores)
  • 4 GB of RAM or more
  • 64 GB of storage or more
  • DirectX 12 compatible graphics / WDDM 2.x
  • UEFI firmware with Secure Boot capability
  • TPM version 2.0

These requirements mean that some older laptops and PCs might not support Windows 11. Microsoft provides the PC Health Check tool to help users check compatibility.

Review our range of Windows 11-ready-managed devices by talking to our Windows 11 expert here.

Opting for Managed Devices compatible with Windows 11

Given the end-of-life timeline for Windows 10 and the hardware requirements for Windows 11, users and firms should start planning their transition to compatible devices. Here are some recommendations:

  1. Upgrade to Windows 11 - Compatible Hardware: If your current device is not compatible with Windows 11, consider upgrading to a new device that meets or exceeds the minimum requirements
  2. Managed Devices: Opting for a managed device provider ensures that all systems are up-to-date, secure, and compatible with the latest software. Managed devices can be configured, monitored, and maintained to ensure a smooth transition to Windows 11. If you are opting for managed devices, we have a range of Windows 11 compatible laptops from as little as £1 per user per day.
  3. Data Backup and Migrations: Ensure all critical data is backed up before upgrading. Use migration tools to transfer data to a new system to minimise downtime.

Conclusion

The transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11 represents a significant design, performance, and security step forward. However, planning ahead is essential, especially with Windows 10's end of life in October 2025. Assess your current hardware, check compatibility, and consider managed devices to ensure a seamless upgrade experience. By taking these steps now, you can avoid disruptions and maintain a secure, productive environment in the future.

For more information and to review your managed device options please speak to our Windows 11 experts here.

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